Mikroekonomi

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Yllka Sela, Msc

Code
EMS 213
Name
Microeconomics
Semester
3
Lecture hours
3.00
Seminar hours
1.00
Laborator hours
0.00
Credits
3.50
ECTS
5.00
Description

A good grasp of microeconomics is vital for managerial decision making, for designing and understanding public policy, and, more generally, for appreciating how a modern economy functions. In fact, even understanding the news each day often requires knowledge of microeconomics. Topics such as game theory and competitive strategy, the roles of uncertainty and information, and the analysis of pricing by firms with market power, are of high importance for microeconomics. Microeconomics is an exciting and dynamic subject. The ninth edition of Microeconomics provides a treatment of microeconomic theory that stresses its relevance and application to both managerial and public policy decision making. This applied emphasis is accomplished by including examples that cover such topics as the analysis of demand, cost, and market efficiency; the design of pricing strategies; investment and production decisions etc. Except for appendices and footnotes, Microeconomics uses no calculus. As a result, it should be suitable for students with a broad range of backgrounds.

Objectives

The main objectives of this course are: 1. To form their opinion about the economic situation in the country, region and global level. 2. To present in graphic form and through simple mathematical models their opinions on the functioning of markets, solving problems and explaining economic situations. 3. To be informed about the theories of microeconomics and to develop critical thinking. 4. To think strategically for an effective decision-making that takes into account not only the financial implications, but also other elements, for example, social, cultural, environmental, political, etc.

Java
Tema
1
Preliminaries (pg. 25-42) Discusses the range of problems that microeconomics addresses, and the kinds of answers it can provide. It also explains what a market is, how we determine the boundaries of a market, and how we measure market price.
2
The basics of supply and demand (pg. 43-88) This chapter covers one of the most important tools of microeconomics: supply-demand analysis. We explain how a competitive market works and how supply and demand determine the prices and quantities of goods and services. We also show how supply-demand analysis can be used to determine the effects of changing market conditions, including government intervention.
3
Consumer behavior (pg. 89-130) This chapter explains the principles underlying consumer demand.
4
Individual and market demand (pg. 131-165) In this chapter, we see how consumers make consumption decisions, how their preferences and budget constraints determine their demands for various goods, and why different goods have different demand characteristics.
5
Production (pg. 209-236) This chapter develops the theory of the firm. We see how firms combine inputs, such as capital, labor, and raw materials, to produce goods and services in a way that minimizes the costs of production.
6
The cost of production (pg. 237-288) A deeper analysis of production costs is made in this chapter. We also see how a firm’s costs depend on its rate of production and production experience.
7
Mid-term
8
Profit maximization and competitive supply (pg. 289-326) This chapter shows how firms choose profit-maximizing rates of production. We also see how the production decisions of individual firms combine to determine the competitive market supply curve and its characteristics.
9
Analysis of competitive markets (pg. 327-366) This chapter applies supply and demand curves to the analysis of competitive markets. We show how government policies, such as price controls, quotas, taxes, and subsidies, can have wide ranging effects on consumers and producers, and we explain how supply-demand analysis can be used to evaluate these effects.
10
Market power: Monopoly and monopsony (pg. 370-412) In this chapter we examine market power: the ability to affect price, either by a seller or a buyer. We will see how market power arises, how it differs across firms, how it affects the welfare of consumers and producers, and how it can be limited by government.
11
Pricing with market power (pg. 413-464) Following up on the previous chapter, here we will also see how firms can design pricing and advertising strategies to take maximum advantage of their market power.
12
Monopolistic competition and oligopoly (pg. 465-500) The objective of this chapter is to deal with markets in which the number of firms is limited. We will examine a variety of such markets, ranging from monopolistic competition, in which many firms sell differentiated products, to a cartel, in which a group of firms coordinates decisions and acts as a monopolist.
13
Game theory and competitive strategy (pg. 501-542) We are particularly concerned with markets in which there are only a few firms. In these cases, each firm must design its pricing, output, and investment strategies, while keeping in mind how competitors are likely to react. We will develop and apply principles from game theory to analyze such strategies.
14
Investment, Time and capital markets (pg. 573-606) This chapter focuses on capital investment decisions. We will see how a firm can value the future profits that it expects an investment to yield and then compare this value with the cost of the investment to determine whether the investment is worthwhile. We will also apply this idea to the decisions of individuals to purchase a car or household appliance, or to invest in education.
15
Revision
16
Final Exam
1
Ability to implement microeconomics concepts in technological and information systems.
2
Critical-thinkers and analysts.
3
Well-prepared economists.
4
Effective decision-makers.
Quantity Percentage Total percent
Midterms
1 20% 20%
Quizzes
0 0% 0%
Projects
1 10% 10%
Term projects
0 0% 0%
Laboratories
0 0% 0%
Class participation
1 10% 10%
Total term evaluation percent
40%
Final exam percent
60%
Total percent
100%
Quantity Duration (hours) Total (hours)
Course duration (including exam weeks)
16 4 64
Off class study hours
14 3 42
Duties
1 8 8
Midterms
1 3 3
Final exam
1 3 3
Other
5 1 5
Total workLoad
125
Total workload / 25 (hours)
5.00
ECTS
5.00