The subject "Public Law I" addresses the meaning of the concept of public law, the state, and society. It analyzes the historical development of public law and the state, discusses the elements, functions, and forms of state power, and lists and explains the principles and sources of public law. It also expresses and addresses state sovereignty, the principle of separation and balancing of powers, and presents the rule of law state. Additionally, it describes the importance of legal norms and the legal order, as well as the interaction of law with other social fields, etc.

The objectives of studying the course "Public Law I" for students are: 1) To explain, distinguish, analyze, and argue the key concepts of public law, the state, and society. 2) To become familiar with the political-institutional organization of society and the state. 3) To understand the elements, functions, and forms of the state. 4) To identify and differentiate the principles, sources, theories, and systems of public law. 5) To argue for state sovereignty, the separation and balancing of powers, the unity of the state, the rule of law, etc.